Characteristics of News are Accuracy, Balance, Concise, Clear & Current
Just as cotton can be used in making heavy clothes and high
explosives to the raw material of human activity can be used for
rendering poems, writing short stories or friends or the news. A
journalist here to decide as to what use he is going to make of the raw
material available. A newscaster, news reporter can use his material
for sociological expositions, propaganda and highlight even the human
activities. The factual materials from which news stories are made are
extremely delicate. They find immediate response from the readers,
audience and viewers. News conforms to set news style and pattern which
has been developed over a period of years
Accuracy of News
The accuracy of news is in fact taken for granted by the news
consumers. Though it is very difficult to be accurate in news. Readers
should have a feeling that whatever they are being presented is the
overcome of an honest and dedicated effort of the writer. The readers
should never be given an opportunity to say that they never believed
what appeared in the papers. All facts given in the news item should be
accepted by readers without questions. What factual accuracy really
means is that every statement in news items every name and date and age,
quotation every definite word or expression or sentence must be precise
and presentation of the true facts. Accuracy means correctness not
merely in general impression but also in details, hastily accuracy is to
a newspaper what virtue is to a lady.
News should be Balanced
News is to be balanced though it is not an easy task to write news
which is balanced in every respects, a severe effort must be made by a
reporter to render the account of any event in the best possible
manners. The reporter has to write all the specific facts correctly,
fairly and accurately and objectively. He has to put all the facts
together in a manner that his report conveys the correct and factual
impression. He has to give a fair picture of the event as it takes
place. In order to be fair both to the audience and about the gentleman
about whom news is given it is necessary that the news is balanced in
content and meaning. News should be balanced in the matter of emphasis
and complements. As a reporter he must constantly strive to give each
fact its proper emphasis and to put it in proper relation to every other
fact and to give those facts the relative importance to the meaning of
the story as a whole. A reporter has to narrate every last circumstance
of the story in pause taking details. A reporter has to select and
arrange facts in a manner so as to give a balanced view of the whole
situation.
Objectives
News is a factual report of an event as it occurred. It is not the event
as a prejudiced eye might see it or as the reporter might wish it to be
or have thought it to be on those concerned in the event might like to
present it. Facts must be reported impartially as they occurred.
Objectivity in the news is one of the most important principles of
modern journalism. It means that the news covers to the consumer
intimated without any personal bias or any outside influence that would
make it appear anything but what it is. News is unavoidable. News should
be presented without a shade. A reporter should not look at events
through glosses either raised colored or smote. News is to be presented
in full light of impartial .and scrupulously honest observation.
Objectivity is essential because only pure news can give the consumer
confidence since people form their opinions on the basis of news items
it is all the more necessary that it should be objective in all manners.
News should be Concise and Clear
News must follow the news form developed over a period of many years.
It must be unite, concise, clear and simple. A story that is diffused,
disorganized and ambiguous in meaning does not have the characteristic
quality of news. It should be well-paced, unified and abuse all written
so clearly that the meaning of the story is also absolutely plain.
Current (Elements of Time in News)
The definition of news remains incomplete if element of time is not
given major consideration. Time is the essence of the news. Emphasis is
on the time element of news story, this is necessary because of the
changes which may occur in the transitory period. Things are always
changing and the news consumers want the most recent information on
subjects of concerns or interest to them. In the present circumstances
the news development might undergo a rapid change. The events occurring
in the morning may completely outdate or upset east might facts. Most
news are labelled "todays" or at the most distant, last night. The news
media are specific about time. They tell the readers that the news is
not only recent but truly the last word on the subject. The news media
has developed great speed in news media has developed great speed in
news handling in order to able to report events while they are still
new. The reader is interested in current and new things. A newsman wins
consumers and readers by rendering.
No comments:
Post a Comment